English as a Second or Foreign Language (2024)

Benedictine College offers a college-level program in English as a Second or Foreign Language for international students and others whose first language is not English. The program helps students progress to the Advanced Proficiency level required to meet the academic demands of college-level classes, and offers English language support throughout students’ attendance at Benedictine College.

The program offers only college-level courses for credit toward a bachelor’s degree that satisfy regular requirements of the undergraduate curriculum of the college, and meet the federal definition of non-remedial college courses. For admission to the College,students must have some prior background in English and must demonstrate at least an Intermediate-low proficiency according to ACTFL guidelines in English based on standardized test scores, interviews, and academic transcripts. Benedictine College does not offer an intensive English as a Second Language program, and therefore does not offer preparatory or remedial coursework. Students without basic English proficiency cannot be admitted.

Upon arrival on campus, students for whom English is not a first language will take a language placement exam for proficiency in reading comprehension, written grammar, and listening. The results of the exam will determine specific courses required for each student. At each level, students will experience academic rigor comparable to other college subjects that often require analysis, synthesis, and application of information in papers, discussions, oral presentations, and exams.

Regular Admission with Pathway Program: Students whose English proficiency test scores indicate that Intermediate-level courses are appropriate will be placed in the Pathway Program, and will take intermediate ESLG courses, along with their other college subjects. This will be reflected on the student’s initial I-20. Students in the Pathway Program must demonstrate adequate academic progress toward their bachelor’s degree and sufficient increase in English proficiency to move into the advanced-level courses no later than the start of their fourth semester at the college. The student’s progression to advanced ESLG courses will be reflected as a change in educational level on an updated I-20.

Regular Admission with Advanced ESL: Students with an advanced-low level of English proficiency may test directly into the Advanced-level courses, based on TOEFL and placement scores at the time of admission. Students in Advanced ESL are not part of the Pathway Program, and do not require a change in educational level on the I-20. At a minimum, all students taking English as a Second or Foreign Language will be required to complete ESLG-2220 Advanced Composition & Researchand ESLG-2930 Public Speaking, unless a substitution or waiver of either course is approved by the ESL Director.

While in the program, at any level, students take a combination of ESLG classes and other college subjects every semester, in accordance with federal guidelines. There will be no semester in which the student does not take ESLG classes, and no semester in which the student takes only ESLG classes, during their time in the program. All ESLG courses count for regular credit toward a Bachelor’s degree. Some advanced ESLG courses also satisfy general education requirements, and count toward any major that require advanced foreign language courses.

Completion of the Program: Students must complete their Advanced-level ESLG classes with a 3.0 GPA or higher, and must demonstrate Advanced-mid Proficiency according to ACTFL guidelines in the four language skill areas. In addition, faculty may recommend students for continued ESLG coursework to ensure academic success.Students whose first language is not English may not enroll in ENGL-1000 English Composition With Review or ENGL-1010 English Composition until they have completed all required ESLG courses and have demonstrated Advanced Proficiency in English with approval of the ESL Director. Non-native English language speaking students who complete the program (or who demonstrate advanced Englishlanguage proficiency prior to admission) will satisfy the general education Foreign Language requirement upon approval of the ESL Director.

TOEFL Scores

TOEFL scores are considered at the time of admission.

Students with an Internet-based TOEFL score of 115 or higher at the time of admission, test out of the requirement for ESLG classes and may enroll in ENGL-1000 English Composition With Review or ENGL-1010 English Composition.

Students with an Internet-based TOEFL score of 90–114 at the time of admission, will be placed in advanced ESLG classes, along with courses in other college subjects.

Students with an Internet-based TOEFL score of 72–89 at the time of admission will qualify for regular (non-conditional) admission to the college under the Pathway Program, and will take a combination of ESLG and other college subjects until they complete the program, up through and including the Advanced level.

Students with an Internet-based TOEFL score lower than 72 at the time of admission, may be considered for provisional admission. These students will take primarily ESLG classes and no more than two additional courses in other subjects per semester, until they reach an intermediate proficiency level. They will then take a combination of ESLG and other college subjects until they complete the program, up through and including the Advanced level.

All students entering the program will be required to take the language placement exam after arriving on campus for placement into specific ESLG classes. Once students have entered the program, they may not retake the TOEFL to eliminate specific course requirements; however, students who wish to declare a major in Nursing are required to have a TOEFL score of at least 90, and should retake the exam if their scores were lower at the time of admission to the college. Students who have taken the computer-based or paper version of the TOEFL should contact the ESL Director for more information.

Tutoring

Individualized and small group tutoring sessions are available in the Student Success Center for students enrolled in ESLG courses to assist them with challenges related to English language skills.

Suggested Sequence of English as a Second or Foreign Language Courses for Pathway Program English as a Second or Foreign Language Students

Plan of Study Grid
Year One
FallHours
ESLG-1050

or ESLG-1055

Writing With Grammar I

or Writing with Grammar II

4
ESLG-1070Reading With Vocabulary4
ESLG-1090Integrated Skills3
GNST-1000BC Experience1
Hours12
Spring
ESLG-2050Intermediate Composition3
ESLG-2040Listening & Speaking4
ESLG-2070Reading Across the Curriculum3
Hours10
Year Two
Fall
Select one of the following: 14

ESLG-1050

Writing With Grammar I

ESLG-1055

Writing with Grammar II
ESLG-1010Introduction to American Culture1
Additional Intermediate-level course3
Hours8
Spring
ESLG-2090Advanced Integrated Skills3
Hours3
Year Three
Fall
ESLG-2220Advanced Composition & Research3
Hours3
Spring
ESLG-2930Public Speaking3
Hours3
Total Hours39
1

If needed. Course sequence will vary for individual student needs. Students who test into Intermediate Proficiency levels will take fewer courses than students who test at Elementary Proficiency levels.

Suggested Sequence of English as a Second or Foreign Language Courses for Advanced ESL Students

Plan of Study Grid
Year One
FallHours
ESLG-2220Advanced Composition & Research3
Additional Advanced-level course 13
GNST-1000BC Experience1
Hours7
Spring
ESLG-2930Public Speaking3
ESLG-2090Advanced Integrated Skills 13
Hours6
Total Hours13
1

If needed by the student or required for the student’s major. Course sequence will vary for individual student needs.

English as a Second or Foreign Language (2024)

FAQs

English as a Second or Foreign Language? ›

ESL (English as a Second Language) refers to learners who are using English in order to communicate in a second language. On the other hand, EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners are those who are studying English in a non-native country.

Is English a Second Language or Foreign Language? ›

Variably known as English as a foreign language (EFL), English as a second language (ESL), English for speakers of other languages (ESOL), English as an additional language (EAL), or English as a new language (ENL), these terms denote the study of English in environments where it is not the dominant language.

What is the politically correct way to say English as a Second Language? ›

That makes the term “ESL” technically incorrect. As such, ELL is becoming a more popular and politically correct term to ESL, especially by educators. Furthermore, ELL also encompasses students who are learning English as an academic necessity.

What is English as a Second Language mean? ›

English as a Second Language (ESL or TESL) is a traditional term for the use or study of the English language by non-native speakers in an English-speaking environment (it is also known as English for speakers of other languages.)

What is the difference between ESL and FLE? ›

EFL is designed for native English speakers who have advanced proficiency in the language, whereas ESL is designed for non-native English speakers with a basic comprehension of the language.

Does English count as a foreign language? ›

According to this theory, English is a native language in the inner circle (ENL), a second language in the outer circle (ESL), and a foreign language in the expanding circle (EFL). As English spreads globally, more countries are added to the circles.

What does English as a foreign language mean? ›

(ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ æz ə ˈfɒrən ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ) noun. the practice and theory of learning and teaching English for use in countries where it is not an official medium. ▶ USAGE The abbreviation for English as a Foreign Language is EFL.

What do we say instead of ESL? ›

EAL — English as an Additional Language. The shortcomings of 'ESL' directly translate to the advantages for 'EAL' — it is a more inclusive term and applies to a wider range of individuals' contexts.

What is the politically correct term for foreign language? ›

Therefore, saying “world language” instead of “foreign language” is a choice that does matter because it conveys a perspective that is far more tolerant and culturally sensitive. This kind of alternative description is not a new or radical idea, either.

Is ESL the right term? ›

English as a Second Language (ESL)

More specifically, ESL refers to students who are learning English exclusively as a second language. This means they may have been raised to speak and write a different language and are now trying to learn English in addition to their native language.

What is the difference between second and foreign language? ›

The native language is the first one a person learned, starting as a baby. The second language is the next one they learned, even if not to a level of mastery. A foreign language is any language that is not the predominant one, nor an official one in a particular country.

What is English as a second language or dialect? ›

EAL/D students are those whose first language is a language or dialect other than English and who require additional support to assist them to develop proficiency in English. language, including traditional languages, creoles and related varieties, or Aboriginal English.

What is English being a second language? ›

Benefits of Learning English as a Second Language

Learning English as a second language could be one of the best decisions that you ever make. Being fluent in English can help you in many ways, whether you are planning to travel, study in an English-speaking country, emigrate, or improve your career prospects.

What is the new name for ESL? ›

ESOL = English for Speakers of Other Languages. This has been the umbrella term for both ESL and EFL. TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) is the name of a discipline in which ESL/EFL teachers typically get their certificates or degrees.

What are ESL students called now? ›

The internal newsroom style guide, which dictates terminology for use in coverage, was updated in September 2002 to specify that “'English-language learners' is now the preferred term for what we've long called 'limited-English-proficient (LEP) students.

What replaced ESL? ›

Sometimes the terms are used interchangeably and mean the exact same thing (as in the ''Department of ESL/ELL Instruction''.). In other places, ESL is an older term that is being phased out and replaced with ELL.

Is there a difference between second language and foreign language? ›

The native language is the first one a person learned, starting as a baby. The second language is the next one they learned, even if not to a level of mastery. A foreign language is any language that is not the predominant one, nor an official one in a particular country.

Is English a second language in USA? ›

The United States does not have an official language. English is the most widely used language in the U.S., and some states designate it as their official language.

Is English the world's second language? ›

English as a global language. People often talk about English as a global language or lingua franca. With more than 350 million people around the world speaking English as a first language and more than 430 million speaking it as a second language, there are English speakers in most countries around the world.

Is English the first or second language? ›

All the native English speaking countries together are called Anglosphere. Approximately 470 million to 1 billion people speak English as second language. Including native and non native, English becomes the most spoken language in the World.

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